When it comes to writing, many writers get confused about the placement of a comma—whether it belongs before or after the phrase “for example.” In my own experience as a beginner, I once learned that putting the comma before is usually the correct choice, but the truth is, the rules depend on context.
A solid guide with practical tips and real-world advice can help you use commas more properly, and over time, this can sharpen your grammar skills. The key is making your sentences clear and professional, allowing ideas to flow smoothly and naturally.
As I continued to practice, I noticed how applying the rules could polish my communication and make my style much clearer and more effective. A comprehensive approach means learning not just the “where” of placing a comma but also the “why.” With focus, you can master these finer points, improve your overall tone, and make your writing stand out.
Once you see how even a small mark like a comma affects meaning, the result is a stronger, more confident way of expressing yourself in any setting, whether casual or professional.
What “For Example” Really Means
The phrase “for example” is what grammarians call a transitional phrase. That means it helps you shift smoothly from one idea to another by introducing supporting details or illustrations.
- Function: It shows that what follows is one instance of a broader point.
- Tone: It can make your writing clearer and easier to follow.
- Position: It can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence.
Think of it like a signpost in your writing—it tells the reader, “Here comes a specific case that illustrates what I just said.”
For instance:
- I enjoy outdoor activities. For example, hiking is one of my favorites.
Notice how the phrase makes the sentence flow smoothly? Without it, the writing might feel abrupt.
“For Example” vs. “e.g.” vs. “such as”
Many people confuse these expressions, but they’re not always interchangeable.
| Expression | Meaning | Usage Context | Example |
| for example | Introduces one or more instances to illustrate a point | Academic, professional, casual writing | Many fruits are healthy. For example, apples and oranges provide vitamin C. |
| e.g. (Latin: exempli gratia) | “For the sake of example” | Mostly academic or formal contexts, often in parentheses | Citrus fruits (e.g., lemons, limes, oranges) are rich in vitamin C. |
| such as | Introduces specific examples, usually without a comma | Slightly less formal, more conversational | I enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and kayaking. |
👉 Key takeaway: Use for example in running text for clarity, e.g. in parentheses or formal citations, and such as for smooth, natural phrasing.
The Golden Rule of Commas with “For Example”
Here’s the most important principle:
- If “for example” interrupts the flow of the sentence, set it off with commas.
- If it starts a sentence, place a comma after it.
- If it’s tightly connected to the sentence and doesn’t need separation, no comma is required.
Think of commas as road signs. They tell readers when to pause. Sometimes “for example” needs that pause, sometimes it doesn’t.
Comma Before “For Example”
You’ll need a comma before “for example” when it introduces extra, nonessential information in the middle of a sentence.
- Many professions, for example, teaching and nursing, require excellent communication skills.
- The movie was entertaining, for example, the action scenes were intense.
Why? Because the phrase is parenthetical—you could remove it and the sentence would still make sense.
Without commas, these sentences would look confusing and harder to read.
Comma After “For Example”
When you begin a sentence with “for example,” you almost always need a comma after it.
- For example, teachers often use visual aids to explain difficult concepts.
- For example, in business writing, short paragraphs improve clarity.
The comma signals a pause, making the sentence easy to process. Skipping it would make the sentence feel rushed or unnatural.
No Comma Needed with “For Example”
There are times when you don’t need a comma. If the phrase blends directly into the sentence without interrupting its flow, you can leave it out.
- Some sports for example basketball and soccer are played worldwide. (Incorrect—missing commas)
- Some sports, for example basketball and soccer, are played worldwide. (Correct—needs commas mid-sentence)
- I prefer outdoor activities such as hiking, running, and camping. (Here, “such as” works better than “for example” and no comma is required.)
If in doubt, read the sentence out loud. If you naturally pause around “for example,” add commas.
Advanced Sentence Structures
In more complex sentences, knowing where commas belong becomes even more important. Let’s explore a few tricky cases.
Parenthetical Use
- Some animals, for example, are nocturnal.
Here, the phrase is completely parenthetical—set off by commas on both sides.
Within Lists
- I enjoy many hobbies, for example, painting, writing, and cycling.
Notice how commas separate both the phrase and the items in the list.
In Academic or Professional Writing
Sometimes semicolons are more effective, especially when examples themselves include commas.
- I’ve lived in several cities; for example, Houston, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; and Denver, Colorado.
This structure keeps the sentence readable, avoiding comma overload.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Many writers struggle with consistency. Here are the pitfalls to avoid:
- Unnecessary commas: For example,, students often struggle with commas.
- Using “for example” the same as “e.g.”: The states for example Texas, California, and Florida have large populations. (This needs commas or “e.g.” in parentheses.)
- Omitting commas in complex sentences: Many industries for example technology require skilled workers.
Corrected: Many industries, for example technology, require skilled workers.
Stylistic Considerations
Grammar rules aren’t always black and white. Different style guides offer slightly different guidance:
- APA (American Psychological Association): Always use a comma after “for example” at the start of a sentence.
- MLA (Modern Language Association): Similar to APA but allows some flexibility mid-sentence.
- Chicago Manual of Style: Recommends commas when the phrase interrupts but doesn’t require one if it flows naturally.
In academic writing, consistency matters most. Pick a style guide and stick with it.
In business or casual writing, readability matters most. Use commas where they help the reader pause and understand.
Quick Reference Guide (Cheat Sheet)
Here’s a simple chart you can save:
| Placement of “For Example” | Comma Rule | Example |
| At the beginning of a sentence | Always add a comma | For example, students benefit from practice tests. |
| In the middle, nonessential | Commas before and after | Some jobs, for example teaching, require patience. |
| In the middle, essential | No commas | He used tools for example a hammer and screwdriver. (❌ Incorrect—this needs commas) |
| With lists | Use commas or semicolons for clarity | She enjoys many hobbies; for example, hiking, painting, and cycling. |
| With parentheses | Often no comma needed outside | He enjoys outdoor activities (for example hiking and biking). |
Case Study: Student vs. Professional Writing
Let’s look at how punctuation with “for example” plays out in real life.
In a Student Essay:
- For example, Shakespeare’s use of metaphor deepens the reader’s emotional connection.
- Why it works: Academic readers expect clear transitions with commas.
In a Professional Email:
- Our team needs to improve communication—for example, by holding shorter meetings.
- Why it works: Dash adds clarity and feels professional yet conversational.
In Teaching Material:
- Many animals, for example, dolphins and whales, live in social groups.
- Why it works: Commas break up the sentence and make it easier for students to understand.
The Importance of Context and Purpose
At the end of the day, the context and purpose of your writing determine how you handle commas with “for example.”
- Formal academic paper → Follow a style guide (APA, MLA, Chicago).
- Professional communication → Prioritize clarity and flow.
- Casual or creative writing → Be flexible; use commas for rhythm and style.
The key is to be consistent and intentional. Random punctuation confuses readers; purposeful punctuation builds trust and authority.
Conclusion
Learning where to place a comma in relation to “for example” can feel tricky at first, but with steady practice it becomes second nature. Once you understand the rules and see how writing changes when the placement is correct, your sentences become clearer, your ideas move smoothly, and your overall communication improves.
The key is to keep applying the tips, using real-world examples, and polishing your style until you master it.
FAQs
Q1: Should I always put a comma before “for example”?
Not always. It depends on the grammar structure of your sentences. In many cases, a comma before is the properly accepted choice, but context matters.
Q2: Can I place a comma after “for example”?
Yes, you can. When “for example” starts a sentence or interrupts it, a comma often comes after to keep the flow clear and natural.
Q3: Why do many writers get confused?
Because the rules can feel inconsistent, especially for a beginner. That’s why a good guide and some practical advice are helpful.
Q4: How can I improve my use of commas?
With steady practice, learning from professional examples, and applying a comprehensive approach to punctuation.
Q5: What’s the most important tip to remember?
The key is clarity. If your writing feels smooth, effective, and easy to follow, then your comma use is probably correct.
